Introduction to city Chandigarh - In Punjab
The most striking thing about the city is the expanse of resplendent
blue sky with the mountains in the backdrop. When you are approaching the
city, you would see the jagged skyline of the Shivalik Hills looming large
over the city and the faint image of an old temple dedicated to Goddess
Chandi, from which the city got its name.
Political position of Chandigarh is quite ambiguous for anybody not
knowing the city well. It is the capital to two northern Indian states
Punjab and Haryana besides being a union territory in itself. The birth of
this modern, happening city was an act of anguish and drama that took
place at the time of partition of India and Pakistan. Lahore, the earlier
capital of Punjab merged with Pakistan and Chandigarh was conceived to be
a symbol of India’s freedom. The task of designing the city fell on the
shoulders of renowned French architect Edouard ’Le Corbusier’
Jeanneret who created Chandigarh as a city of ”Sun, Space and Verdure”
to fulfil basic functions of working, living, and care of body and spirit.
Today, the city is home to more than half a million people living in
harmonious conditions that are considered to be the best in the country.
Sightseeing
: Places to visit in destination - Chandigarh
There are not many sites of historical importance in Chandigarh as this
is one of the most modern cities in the country. A most important site in
the city is the Rock Garden, the place that has been captured by
millions of cameras. Rose Garden is another important landmark and
a part of Leisure Valley, a garland of gardens that ornaments the city. Government
Museum and Art Gallery displays some important stone sculptures of
ancient India.
THE ROCK GARDEN - Chandigarh
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An amazing creation of a road inspector Nek Chand, Rock Garden is
the most important landmark of Chandigarh. The garden is spread over
64 acres of wooded land near the Capitol Complex. The major
attraction of this garden is a large number of animal and humanoid
figures made out of the discarded material. Attracting people of all
ages and from all parts of the world, the garden is an unabashed
realm of natural and manmade creativity.
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ROSE GARDEN - Chandigarh
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Leisure Valley is a garland of gardens that ornaments the city
from one end to another. Out of the many theme gardens that have
been developed in this valley, the Rose Garden is perhaps most
famous of all. The garden is located in the Sector 16 of Chandigarh
and is spread over an area of 25 hectares. Containing more than a
thousand varieties of roses, the garden is one of the largest in
Asia.
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GOVERNMENT MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY -
Chandigarh
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Located in Sector 10 of Chandigarh, the museum has a fine
collection of stone sculptures of the Gandhara School of art. Other
exhibits include prehistoric fossils and artefacts along with the
works of modern art and miniature paintings
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Excursions
: Places nearby city - Chandigarh
Shivalik ranges, the part of Lower Himalayas, offers many natural as
well as man-made attractions around Chandigarh. Yadavindra Gardens
is modelled after famous Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in
Delhi. Bhima Devi Temple is part of the Panchayatan group of
temples. Bhakra Nangal Dam built over the river Sutlej was
described as one of the ”Temples of Modern India” by the first prime
minister of India, Jawahar Lal Nehru. Kasauli is a beautiful hill
station visited by a large number of people every year. Nallagarh Fort,
situated in the state of Himachal Pradesh has been converted in an
outstanding heritage hotel recently. Morni Hills, as the name
suggests is a beautiful hilly terrain that offers many adventure sport
options in its sylvan surroundings. Kalka is not much of a tourist
destination but a major train station for reaching the destinations in
Himachal Pradesh. Sukhna Lake is the most favoured recreation spot
of the people of Chandigarh.
Bhakra Nangal Dam
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Situated at Bhakra village of Bilaspur around 116 kilometres from
Chandigarh, it is one of the highest straight gravity dams in the
world. The Gobind Sagar Lake built here is around 90 km long
covering an area of about 168 sq km. The dam was constructed in the
year 1963. From here, you get the fascinating view of the lake and
the surrounding green jungles.
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Bhima Devi Temple
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This historic shrine related to the Panchayatan group of temples
is located 22 kilometres from Chandigarh on the Pinjore Kalka Road.
Here one can find the idols that date back to 11th and 14th
centuries.
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Kalka
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An important railway station for train journey to Himachal Pradesh,
Kalka is located at a distance of 25 kilometres from Chandigarh. The
place is also the end point of toy train running from Shimla.
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Kasauli
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Situated in the neighbouring state of Himachal Pradesh at a
distance of 77 kilometres from Chandigarh, Kasauli is a small but
delightful hill station. Some of the better known attractions here
are Upper Mall and Lower Mall (two of the town’s main walks), the
Central Research Institute for Vaccines, Christ Church, Dyer Meakin
Brewery, and the Monkey Point.
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Morni Hills
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Morni Hills, a beautiful hill resort, is situated at around 45
kilometres from Chandigarh in the Ambala district of Haryana. The
hills combine the best of an idyllic hill resort with many adventure
and fun opportunities. The hills are located in the lower reaches of
Shivalik Range of Himalayas and are an ideal base for trekking,
rock-climbing, and adventure sports. The hill station has a tranquil
atmosphere with cool climate and offers you overwhelming natural
vistas and stunning views.
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Nallagarh
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Once an integral part of the Hindur kingdom of Himachal,
Nallagarh is one of the two forts located in the region. The fort
was built lavishly and stands above an estate of forests and
orchards. Located in the state of Himachal Pradesh at about 60
kilometres from Chandigarh, the fort offers you a splendid view of
Shivalik range and Naina Devi Temple located in the region.
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Sukhna Lake
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The lake has been built on a seasonal stream over a large area in
Sector 1 of Chandigarh. It is one of the most favourite picnic and
recreation spots of the fun and nature-loving people of the city.
The promenade with its length of 2 kilometres along the lakeshore is
the best place for strolling in Chandigarh.
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Yadavindra Gardens
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Situated at a distance of around 24 kilometres from Chandigarh at
Pinjore, the Yadavindra Gardens are laid on the lines of the Mughal
Gardens of Delhi. The garden has a mysterious character with its
grey-fringed palm trees, shapely cypresses, and dense groves of
trees. The watercourses traipsing from level to level sparkle in the
sunlight and reflect white shining pavilions and balconies etched
high against the blue sky. There are some more attraction in
Yadavindra Gardens like Sheesh Mahal, Rang Mahal, and the Jal Mahal.
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